Śilpa Śāstra · Remakes of the Ancient World, Set 24: Part human: gods & creatures

in shilpashastra •  5 hours ago 

The old manuals told the image-maker to meditate first and to see the deity described in its dhyāna verse before touching stone. The verse was the brief. Finished images were brought to life by opening their eyes. Egypt's sculptors knew a parallel rite, the Opening of the Mouth, and one of their words for sculptor meant "one who causes to live." We work in that lineage of attention. Each scene below is remade for several peoples with its sacred attributes kept intact.

Likeness to the type. The six limbs of painting include pramāṇa (measure), bhāva (feeling) and sādṛśya (likeness). In a sacred image, likeness means fidelity to the canonical type, not to a sitter. That is why a deity's weapon, gesture, mount and headdress are fixed by the texts: the attributes carry the identity. The Bṛhat Saṃhitā (6th c.) sets Yama on a buffalo with a club and puts a noose in Varuṇa's hand. (source)

We are testing these features and looking to develop them. This is Hathor's alpha work, made on our own servers — the images and videos she makes next are expected to be much better and more accurate. Tell us what works and what doesn't: every video page has 👍/👎, comments and timestamped notes.

The full gallery, every scene in every look: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes · Shilpa Shastra gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/gallery


A mermaid holding her twin tails

Source: Mermaid, first half 16th century · The Metropolitan Museum of Art 32.100.174 · Open Access CC0

Original: A mermaid holding her twin tails — original

Realistic — Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

A roundel of mermaids and lotus (Chandraketugarh)

Source: Roundel with Mermaids and Lotus, India, Bengal, Chandraketugarh area, Shunga period (185–78 BCE) · Cleveland Museum of Art 2010.295 · Open Access CC0

Original: A roundel of mermaids and lotus (Chandraketugarh) — original

Realistic — indian · dravidian

indian — Realistic
dravidian — Realistic

An eagle-headed apkallu (Nimrud)

Source: Relief panel, Assyrian, ca. 883–859 BCE · The Metropolitan Museum of Art 32.143.7 · Open Access CC0

Original: An eagle-headed apkallu (Nimrud) — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Anubis, the jackal-headed god

Source: Statuette of a canid-headed god, probably Anubis, Ptolemaic Period, 332–30 BCE · The Metropolitan Museum of Art 38.5 · Open Access CC0

Original: Anubis, the jackal-headed god — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Ganesha in the cave at Ellora

Source: Ellora Caves, Cave 17 · photo Vu2sga · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Ganesha in the cave at Ellora — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Hathor as the divine cow shelters the king

Source: Hathor shrine of Thutmose III, Deir el-Bahari, Egyptian Museum Cairo · photo from Naville's excavation · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Hathor as the divine cow shelters the king — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Kinnaras playing music (Borobudur)

Source: relief from Borobudur, 9th century · photo Kassian Céphas (1845–1912) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Kinnaras playing music (Borobudur) — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Sekhmet, the lioness-headed goddess

Source: Statuette of Sekhmet, Egypt, Late period (715–332 BCE), Dynasty 26 or later · Cleveland Museum of Art 1940.669 · Open Access CC0

Original: Sekhmet, the lioness-headed goddess — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Taweret and the constellations (tomb of Seti I)

Source: tomb of Seti I (KV17), Valley of the Kings · photo Jean-Pierre Dalbéra · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Taweret and the constellations (tomb of Seti I) — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

The Buddha sheltered by the seven-headed naga

Source: Buddha Protected by a Seven-headed Naga, Cambodia, late 12th–early 13th century · The Metropolitan Museum of Art 36.96.5 · Open Access CC0

Original: The Buddha sheltered by the seven-headed naga — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

The animal-headed gods of the Nesptah stele

Source: Tomb Stele of Nesptah, Egypt, Late period (715–332 BCE), Dynasty 26 · Cleveland Museum of Art 1921.1721 · Open Access CC0 · cropped to the scene

Original: The animal-headed gods of the Nesptah stele — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

The lamassu of Khorsabad

Source: human-headed winged bull from the palace of Sargon II, Khorsabad, Louvre · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: The lamassu of Khorsabad — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

The makara arch of Chennakesava

Source: Chennakesava Temple, Belur · photo Rohit14400 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Original: The makara arch of Chennakesava — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

The sphinx of Queen Hatshepsut

Source: Sphinx of Hatshepsut, New Kingdom, ca. 1473–1458 BCE · The Metropolitan Museum of Art 31.3.166 · Open Access CC0 · cropped to the scene

Original: The sphinx of Queen Hatshepsut — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Theseus kills the Minotaur (black-figure amphora)

Source: Edinburgh Painter, Terracotta neck-amphora (jar), Greek, Attic, ca. 500 BCE · The Metropolitan Museum of Art 21.88.92 · Open Access CC0 · cropped to the scene

Original: Theseus kills the Minotaur (black-figure amphora) — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Thoth, the ibis-headed god

Source: Striding Thoth, Ptolemaic Period, 332–30 BCE · The Metropolitan Museum of Art 26.7.860 · Open Access CC0

Original: Thoth, the ibis-headed god — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Vishnu riding on Garuda

Source: Vishnu Riding on Garuda, Eastern India, Bihar · Cleveland Museum of Art 1961.46 · Open Access CC0

Original: Vishnu riding on Garuda — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Vishnu with Garuda and Lakshmi

Source: Vishnu Accompanied by Garuda and Lakshmi, South India (Telangana, Kalyani district), 12th–13th century · The Metropolitan Museum of Art 57.51.2 · Open Access CC0

Original: Vishnu with Garuda and Lakshmi — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic


All 18 scenes in this set, and every other remake, are in the gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes. Made on our own servers in Hathor Studio; each scene links to its place in the gallery.

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