Śilpa Śāstra · Remakes of the Ancient World, Set 21: Skulls round 2: one face, every colour, Part human: gods & creatures, Visitors & the Four Peoples

in shilpashastra •  10 hours ago 

Śilpa Śāstra is the Sanskrit science of arts and crafts. Its treatises teach how an image is measured, how its attributes are fixed, how its maker prepares, and how its eyes are finally opened. The canon measures a figure by its own face and keeps a deity's attributes fixed so that anyone, in any land, can know who is shown. This account publishes our historical remakes in that spirit. Each scene, whether Egyptian, Nubian, Minoan, Punic or Greek, is remade side by side for several peoples. The attributes stay constant and the people change. Today's set follows.

A parallel on the Nile. From the 4th Dynasty on, Egyptian priests performed the Opening of the Mouth on statues, often in the sculptor's workshop, the "House of Gold," so the image could breathe, see and eat. One Egyptian word for sculptor, sꜥnḫ, means "one who causes to live." These are parallels between two ancient workshops, not a claim that one borrowed from the other. (source)

We are testing these features and looking to develop them. This is Hathor's alpha work, made on our own servers — the images and videos she makes next are expected to be much better and more accurate. Tell us what works and what doesn't: every video page has 👍/👎, comments and timestamped notes.

The full gallery, every scene in every look: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes · Shilpa Shastra gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/gallery


Cheddar Man — Mesolithic Briton — one face, every colour (round 2)

Source: c. 10,000 years ago · Gough's Cave, Cheddar Gorge, England · skull image: Cheddar man skull.jpg · Photo by user:geni · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Cheddar Man — Mesolithic Briton — one face, every colour (round 2) — original

Realistic — sheet · face1 · face2

sheet — Realistic
face1 — Realistic
face2 — Realistic

Jebel Irhoud 1 — early Homo sapiens — one face, every colour (round 2)

Source: c. 315,000 years ago (Hublin et al. 2017) · Jebel Irhoud, Morocco · skull image: Jebel Irhoud-1 NMNH.jpg · Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Jebel Irhoud 1 — early Homo sapiens — one face, every colour (round 2) — original

Realistic — sheet · face1 · face2

sheet — Realistic
face1 — Realistic
face2 — Realistic

Shanidar 1 — Neanderthal of the Zagros — one face, every colour (round 2)

Source: c. 60,000–45,000 years ago · Shanidar Cave, Iraqi Kurdistan · skull image: Shanidar skull.jpg · James Gordon from Los Angeles, California, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Shanidar 1 — Neanderthal of the Zagros — one face, every colour (round 2) — original

Realistic — sheet · face1 · face2

sheet — Realistic
face1 — Realistic
face2 — Realistic

Skulls, colour and 'race': the history and the evidence

Source: Text card · sources cited on the card

Realistic — sheet

sheet — Realistic

The plastered skull of Jericho — one face, every colour (round 2)

Source: c. 9,000–8,000 years ago (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) · Jericho · skull image: Plastered skull from Jericho, British Museum.jpg · APK · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: The plastered skull of Jericho — one face, every colour (round 2) — original

Realistic — sheet · face1 · face2

sheet — Realistic
face1 — Realistic
face2 — Realistic

Centaurs guard the river of blood (Dante's Inferno XII)

Source: Gustave Doré, illustration for Dante's Inferno, Canto XII (1861) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Centaurs guard the river of blood (Dante's Inferno XII) — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

The Minotaur on the ruined slope

Source: Gustave Doré, Dante's Inferno, Canto XII (1861) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: The Minotaur on the ruined slope — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh)

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic

The centaurs ride out with their bows

Source: Gustave Doré, Dante's Inferno, Canto XII lines 73–74 (1861) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · cropped to the scene

Original: The centaurs ride out with their bows — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

The harpies in the Wood of the Suicides

Source: Gustave Doré, Dante's Inferno, Canto XIII (1861) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: The harpies in the Wood of the Suicides — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

A Peleset / Sherden prisoner led by an Egyptian soldier — Medinet Habu

Source: Oltau, own work; Medinet Habu, temple of Ramesses III, north-east wall; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: A Peleset / Sherden prisoner led by an Egyptian soldier — Medinet Habu — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

An Egyptian warship in the Sea Peoples battle — Medinet Habu (drawing)

Source: Line drawing of the Sea Peoples relief, north-east wall, mortuary temple of Ramesses III, Medinet Habu; from Dorothea Gray, Seewesen (Archaeologia Homerica I, ch. G), Göttingen 1974, pp. 166–167; Public domain

Original: An Egyptian warship in the Sea Peoples battle — Medinet Habu (drawing) — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Fayum mummy portrait of a woman (c. 200), British Museum EA65344

Source: British Museum, EA65344; oak panel, encaustic; Public domain

Original: Fayum mummy portrait of a woman (c. 200), British Museum EA65344 — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Leaders of the Aamu of Shu (facsimile, Beni Hasan tomb 3)

Source: Norman de Garis Davies, facsimile of Khnumhotep (Beni Hasan 3); Metropolitan Museum of Art, MET DT272586; CC0

Original: Leaders of the Aamu of Shu (facsimile, Beni Hasan tomb 3) — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Marriage stela of Ramesses II, Abu Simbel (Lepsius plate)

Source: Richard Lepsius, Denkmäler aus Aegypten und Aethiopien, Abt. III, Bl. 196 (1897 ed.); Public domain

Original: Marriage stela of Ramesses II, Abu Simbel (Lepsius plate) — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — Nubian chiefs in procession

Source: Charles Wilkinson, facsimile of Amenhotep Huy (TT 40), Nubian tribute; Metropolitan Museum of Art, MET DT221112; CC0

Original: Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — Nubian chiefs in procession — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — a garlanded ox and Nubian bearers

Source: Charles Wilkinson, facsimile of Amenhotep Huy (TT 40), Nubian tribute; Metropolitan Museum of Art, MET DT221112; CC0

Original: Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — a garlanded ox and Nubian bearers — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — the Nubian princess in her ox-drawn chariot

Source: Charles Wilkinson, facsimile of Amenhotep Huy (TT 40), Nubian tribute; Metropolitan Museum of Art, MET DT221112; CC0

Original: Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — the Nubian princess in her ox-drawn chariot — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — tribute bearers with cattle and a giraffe

Source: Charles Wilkinson, facsimile of Amenhotep Huy (TT 40), Nubian tribute; Metropolitan Museum of Art, MET DT221112; CC0

Original: Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — tribute bearers with cattle and a giraffe — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — tribute bearers with gold rings, kneeling chief

Source: Charles Wilkinson, facsimile of Amenhotep Huy (TT 40), Nubian tribute; Metropolitan Museum of Art, MET DT221112; CC0

Original: Nubian Tribute Presented to King Tutankhamun, Tomb of Huy — tribute bearers with gold rings, kneeling chief — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Nubians bringing tusks, ebony, a baboon and a leopard, Tomb of Rekhmire

Source: Nina M. Davies, facsimile, Rekhmire (TT 100); Metropolitan Museum of Art, MET 30.4.81; CC0

Original: Nubians bringing tusks, ebony, a baboon and a leopard, Tomb of Rekhmire — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic


All 20 scenes in this set, and every other remake, are in the gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes. Made on our own servers in Hathor Studio; each scene links to its place in the gallery.

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