Śilpa Śāstra · Remakes of the Ancient World, Set 19: Skulls to faces, Neolithic, Bronze Age & the Bible, Ports, the Nile & the coast

in shilpashastra •  16 hours ago 

Classical Indian image-makers used a unit taken from the figure itself: the tāla, one face-length, divided into twelve fingers. Gods, goddesses, humans and spirits each have their own count, so proportion itself says what order of being you are looking at. Egypt had a squared grid and Greece had Polykleitos' canon, each a sibling workshop with its own measure. Our remakes keep each scene's canon and attributes and let the peoples vary. Here is the next batch.

Made from vision, not from a model. The icon-maker was to enter meditation and see the deity described in its dhyāna verse before carving. As Coomaraswamy renders a verse of the Śukranīti, the imager must be "expert in vision… certainly not in the presence of a model" can the work be done. The brief is a poem, and the studio is the mind. (source)

We are testing these features and looking to develop them. This is Hathor's alpha work, made on our own servers — the images and videos she makes next are expected to be much better and more accurate. Tell us what works and what doesn't: every video page has 👍/👎, comments and timestamped notes.

The full gallery, every scene in every look: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes · Shilpa Shastra gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/gallery


Cheddar Man — Mesolithic Briton — several possible faces

Source: c. 10,000 years ago (Mesolithic) · Gough's Cave, Cheddar Gorge, England · skull image: Cheddar man skull.jpg · Photo by user:geni · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Cheddar Man — Mesolithic Briton — several possible faces — original

Realistic — sheet · face1 · face2 · face3 · face4 · face5

sheet — Realistic
face1 — Realistic
face2 — Realistic
face3 — Realistic
face4 — Realistic
face5 — Realistic

Jebel Irhoud 1 — early Homo sapiens — several possible faces

Source: c. 300,000 years ago (dated 280–350 ka) · Jebel Irhoud, Morocco · skull image: Jebel Irhoud-1 NMNH.jpg · Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Jebel Irhoud 1 — early Homo sapiens — several possible faces — original

Realistic — sheet · face1 · face2 · face3 · face4 · face5

sheet — Realistic
face1 — Realistic
face2 — Realistic
face3 — Realistic
face4 — Realistic
face5 — Realistic

Shanidar — Neanderthals of the Zagros — several possible faces

Source: c. 75,000–45,000 years ago · Shanidar Cave, Iraqi Kurdistan (Shanidar Z found 2018) · skull image: Shanidar skull.jpg · James Gordon from Los Angeles, California, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Shanidar — Neanderthals of the Zagros — several possible faces — original

Realistic — sheet · face1 · face2 · face3 · face4 · face5

sheet — Realistic
face1 — Realistic
face2 — Realistic
face3 — Realistic
face4 — Realistic
face5 — Realistic

Skhul V — early Homo sapiens of the Levant — several possible faces

Source: c. 120,000–90,000 years ago · Es-Skhul cave, Mount Carmel · skull image: Skhül skull-5.png · José-Manuel Benito · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Skhul V — early Homo sapiens of the Levant — several possible faces — original

Realistic — sheet · face1 · face2 · face3 · face4 · face5

sheet — Realistic
face1 — Realistic
face2 — Realistic
face3 — Realistic
face4 — Realistic
face5 — Realistic

Hezekiah's tunnel

Source: Hezekiah's Tunnel enlightened.jpg · Davidbena · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Hezekiah's tunnel — original

Realistic — Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Jaffa, formerly Joppa, looking south

Source: Coloured lithograph by Louis Haghe after David Roberts, 1843. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 4.0

Original: Jaffa, formerly Joppa, looking south — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

La dahabieh engravée, Égypte

Source: Léon Belly, 1877. Public domain

Original: La dahabieh engravée, Égypte — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Model of the merchant port of Carthage

Source: Norbert Schnitzler, photograph of a model, 2008. CC BY-SA 2.0

Original: Model of the merchant port of Carthage — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Model of the military port of Carthage

Source: Norbert Schnitzler, photograph of a model, 2008. CC BY-SA 2.0

Original: Model of the military port of Carthage — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Pharos of Alexandria, reconstruction

Source: Віщун, digital reconstruction, 2021. CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Pharos of Alexandria, reconstruction — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Port of Tyre

Source: David Roberts, 1839. Cleveland Museum of Art. CC0

Original: Port of Tyre — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Salammbô illustration (crowd at the temple steps)

Source: Anonymous illustration, 1926 (Flaubert, Salammbô). Public domain

Original: Salammbô illustration (crowd at the temple steps) — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Salammbô illustration (street scene)

Source: Anonymous illustration, 1926 (Flaubert, Salammbô). Public domain

Original: Salammbô illustration (street scene) — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Salammbô illustration (the colossus and the crowd)

Source: Anonymous illustration, 1926 (Flaubert, Salammbô). Public domain

Original: Salammbô illustration (the colossus and the crowd) — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Salammbô: Sous les murs de Carthage

Source: Eugène-André Champollion after Georges Rochegrosse, 1900 (Gallica). Public domain

Original: Salammbô: Sous les murs de Carthage — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Sidon, looking towards Lebanon

Source: Coloured lithograph by Louis Haghe after David Roberts, 1843. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 4.0

Original: Sidon, looking towards Lebanon — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Sidon, with fishermen and other figures in the foreground

Source: Coloured lithograph by Louis Haghe after David Roberts, 1843. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 4.0

Original: Sidon, with fishermen and other figures in the foreground — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

St. Jean d'Acre, looking from the sea

Source: Coloured lithograph by Louis Haghe after David Roberts, 1843. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 4.0

Original: St. Jean d'Acre, looking from the sea — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Subsiding the Nile

Source: Frederick Goodall, 1873. Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum. Public domain

Original: Subsiding the Nile — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Temple Island, Philae

Source: David Roberts, 1838. Public domain

Original: Temple Island, Philae — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic


All 20 scenes in this set, and every other remake, are in the gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes. Made on our own servers in Hathor Studio; each scene links to its place in the gallery.

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