Śilpa Śāstra · Remakes of the Ancient World, Set 16: Human species, full body, Neolithic, Bronze Age & the Bible, Greek myth on pottery & more

in shilpashastra •  yesterday 

The old manuals told the image-maker to meditate first and to see the deity described in its dhyāna verse before touching stone. The verse was the brief. Finished images were brought to life by opening their eyes. Egypt's sculptors knew a parallel rite, the Opening of the Mouth, and one of their words for sculptor meant "one who causes to live." We work in that lineage of attention. Each scene below is remade for several peoples with its sacred attributes kept intact.

Imitating the divine workshop. The Aitareya Brāhmaṇa (VI.27), as rendered by Coomaraswamy, says every human work of art is made "in imitation of the angelic works of art." Human craft is a copy of a heavenly original. That idea sits at the root of the Indian arts. (source)

We are testing these features and looking to develop them. This is Hathor's alpha work, made on our own servers — the images and videos she makes next are expected to be much better and more accurate. Tell us what works and what doesn't: every video page has 👍/👎, comments and timestamped notes.

The full gallery, every scene in every look: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes · Shilpa Shastra gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/gallery


Denisovan (speculative) — several possible bodies

Source: Denisovan (speculative) · height about 160–175 cm · c. 285,000–30,000 years ago (and later?) · Denisova Cave (Altai), Baishiya Karst (Tibet), Cobra Cave (Laos). No Denisovan skeleton is known: this is a speculative guess from the jaw, teeth and genome. · image: Xiahe mandible.jpg · Dongju Zhang · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Denisovan (speculative) — several possible bodies — original

Realistic — sheet · body1 · body2 · body3 · body4

sheet — Realistic
body1 — Realistic
body2 — Realistic
body3 — Realistic
body4 — Realistic

Early Homo sapiens (Jebel Irhoud / Skhul) — several possible bodies

Source: Early Homo sapiens (Jebel Irhoud / Skhul) · height about 160–185 cm · c. 300,000–90,000 years ago · Morocco, the Levant. · image: Jebel Irhoud 1-Homo Sapiens.jpg · Ryan Somma from Occoquan, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Early Homo sapiens (Jebel Irhoud / Skhul) — several possible bodies — original

Realistic — sheet · body1 · body2 · body3 · body4

sheet — Realistic
body1 — Realistic
body2 — Realistic
body3 — Realistic
body4 — Realistic

Homo floresiensis ('the Hobbit', LB1) — several possible bodies

Source: Homo floresiensis ('the Hobbit', LB1) · height about 100–110 cm · c. 100,000–50,000 years ago (bones); tools to c. 50,000 · Liang Bua, Flores, Indonesia. · image: none

Realistic — sheet · body1 · body2 · body3 · body4

sheet — Realistic
body1 — Realistic
body2 — Realistic
body3 — Realistic
body4 — Realistic

Homo heidelbergensis / Sima de los Huesos people — several possible bodies

Source: Homo heidelbergensis / Sima de los Huesos people · height about 157–175 cm · c. 430,000 years ago (Sima de los Huesos) · Atapuerca, Spain. · image: Crâne 17 de la Sima de los Huesos.png · Nohemi Sala , Juan Luis Arsuaga, Ana Pantoja-Pérez, Adrián Pablos, Ignacio Martí · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Homo heidelbergensis / Sima de los Huesos people — several possible bodies — original

Realistic — sheet · body1 · body2 · body3 · body4

sheet — Realistic
body1 — Realistic
body2 — Realistic
body3 — Realistic
body4 — Realistic

Homo naledi (Rising Star) — several possible bodies

Source: Homo naledi (Rising Star) · height about 137–150 cm · c. 335,000–236,000 years ago · Rising Star cave system, South Africa. · image: Homo naledi skeletal specimens (cropped).jpg · Lee Roger Berger research team · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Homo naledi (Rising Star) — several possible bodies — original

Realistic — sheet · body1 · body2 · body3 · body4

sheet — Realistic
body1 — Realistic
body2 — Realistic
body3 — Realistic
body4 — Realistic

Human species side by side, at height scale

Source: Composited from our renders; heights and dates are ranges from the fossil literature. Homo luzonensis (Callao Cave, Luzon; c. 67,000–50,000 years ago): known from teeth, finger and toe bones and part of a femur — too little to reconstruct a body; not shown.

Realistic — lineup1 · lineup2 · lineup3 · lineup4

lineup1 — Realistic
lineup2 — Realistic
lineup3 — Realistic
lineup4 — Realistic

Neanderthal (Kebara 2 / La Ferrassie 1) — several possible bodies

Source: Neanderthal (Kebara 2 / La Ferrassie 1) · height about 150–175 cm · c. 430,000–40,000 years ago · Europe, Near East, Central Asia. · image: Kebara 2 skeleton replica.jpg · Velatrix · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Neanderthal (Kebara 2 / La Ferrassie 1) — several possible bodies — original

Realistic — sheet · body1 · body2 · body3 · body4

sheet — Realistic
body1 — Realistic
body2 — Realistic
body3 — Realistic
body4 — Realistic

Feasting at Göbekli Tepe

Source: Göbekli Tepe Enclosure C Pillar 27 relief.jpg · Kerimove · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Feasting at Göbekli Tepe — original

Realistic — Nubian · Levantine

Nubian — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic

Neolithic Çatalhöyük: the town of rooftops

Source: Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Çatalhöyük reconstructed room in 2011 04.jpg · Dosseman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ·

Original: Neolithic Çatalhöyük: the town of rooftops — original

Realistic — Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Athena pours wine for Herakles

Source: Douris, Attic red-figure kylix, Munich Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2648 · photo/scan: Python (potter) and Douris (painter) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Athena pours wine for Herakles — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Dionysos sailing on the wine-dark sea

Source: Exekias, Attic black-figure kylix, Munich Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2044 · photo/scan: Exekias · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Dionysos sailing on the wine-dark sea — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Perseus flees after beheading Medusa

Source: Pan Painter, Attic red-figure hydria, British Museum E181 (historic glass lantern slide) · photo/scan: Pan painter (Greek painter, active c. 480-450 BC) (artist) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · cropped to the scene

Original: Perseus flees after beheading Medusa — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

The birth of Athena from the head of Zeus

Source: Attic black-figure amphora, Louvre F32 · photo/scan: User:Bibi Saint-Pol · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: The birth of Athena from the head of Zeus — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Triptolemos with Demeter and Persephone

Source: Triptolemos Painter (ARV 362, 19), Attic red-figure pelike · photo/scan: ArchaiOptix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · cropped to the scene

Original: Triptolemos with Demeter and Persephone — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Zeus and Ganymede

Source: Eucharides Painter, Attic red-figure calyx-krater, Metropolitan Museum (Levy-White Collection, L.1999.10.14) · photo/scan: David Liam Moran (= User:One dead president) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · cropped to the scene

Original: Zeus and Ganymede — original

Realistic — Greek · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Greek — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Krishna lifts Mount Govardhan

Source: Kangra school, Pahari Hills, 18th century, Cleveland Museum of Art 2001.45 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Krishna lifts Mount Govardhan — original

Realistic — indian · dravidian

indian — Realistic
dravidian — Realistic

The churning of the Ocean of Milk

Source: Anonymous, Metropolitan Museum 1977.443.2 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: The churning of the Ocean of Milk — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Fortress of Ibrim, Nubia

Source: David Roberts, 1838 (Library of Congress). Public domain

Original: Fortress of Ibrim, Nubia — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Funeral of a Mummy on the Nile

Source: Frederick Arthur Bridgman, 1877. Public domain

Original: Funeral of a Mummy on the Nile — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Gades ab occiduis insulae partibus

Source: Joris Hoefnagel (after), between 1564 and 1640. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Public domain

Original: Gades ab occiduis insulae partibus — original

Realistic — Punic (Carthaginian) · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Punic (Carthaginian) — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic


All 20 scenes in this set, and every other remake, are in the gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes. Made on our own servers in Hathor Studio; each scene links to its place in the gallery.

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