Śilpa Śāstra · Remakes of the Ancient World, Set 12: Egyptian gods & myth, Fayum portraits

in shilpashastra •  3 hours ago 

The old manuals told the image-maker to meditate first and to see the deity described in its dhyāna verse before touching stone. The verse was the brief. Finished images were brought to life by opening their eyes. Egypt's sculptors knew a parallel rite, the Opening of the Mouth, and one of their words for sculptor meant "one who causes to live." We work in that lineage of attention. Each scene below is remade for several peoples with its sacred attributes kept intact.

The guild is still working. Mamallapuram's Government College of Architecture and Sculpture was founded in 1957 to carry the sthapati tradition into the modern era. In Swamimalai, around 1,200 Vishwakarma sthapatis still cast Chola-style bronzes by lost wax (beeswax, resin and groundnut oil, 4:4:1). The craft has held a Geographical Indication since 2008–09. (source)

We are testing these features and looking to develop them. This is Hathor's alpha work, made on our own servers — the images and videos she makes next are expected to be much better and more accurate. Tell us what works and what doesn't: every video page has 👍/👎, comments and timestamped notes.

The full gallery, every scene in every look: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes · Shilpa Shastra gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/gallery


Hathor as cow emerging from the western mountain

Source: Papyrus of Ani, Book of the Dead, British Museum EA10470 (facsimile) · photo/scan: Published by James Wasserman; facsimile made by E. A. Wallis Budge; original ar · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Hathor as cow emerging from the western mountain — original

Realistic — As depicted

As depicted — Realistic

Isis and Nephthys adore the rising sun

Source: Papyrus of Ani, Book of the Dead, British Museum EA10470 (facsimile) · photo/scan: Published by James Wasserman; facsimile made by E. A. Wallis Budge; original ar · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Isis and Nephthys adore the rising sun — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Nut, Shu and Geb: the separation of sky and earth

Source: Greenfield Papyrus (Book of the Dead of Nestanebetisheru), British Museum EA10554 · photo/scan: Photographed by the British Museum; original artist unknown · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Nut, Shu and Geb: the separation of sky and earth — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Queen Nefertari led by Isis

Source: Tomb of Nefertari (QV66); facsimile by Nina de Garis Davies, Metropolitan Museum 30.4.145 · photo/scan: Charles Wilkinson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Queen Nefertari led by Isis — original

Realistic — Egyptian

Egyptian — Realistic

Sennedjem and Iineferti in the Field of Reeds

Source: Tomb of Sennedjem (TT1), Deir el-Medina; facsimile by Charles K. Wilkinson, Metropolitan Museum 30.4.2 · photo/scan: Charles Wilkinson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Original: Sennedjem and Iineferti in the Field of Reeds — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

The Great Cat of Ra slays the serpent Apophis

Source: Wall painting in a Deir el-Medina tomb, Luxor · photo/scan: Mig Gilbert · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · cropped to the scene

Original: The Great Cat of Ra slays the serpent Apophis — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

The Opening of the Mouth before the tomb

Source: Papyrus of Hunefer, Book of the Dead, British Museum EA9901 · photo/scan: Hunefer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Original: The Opening of the Mouth before the tomb — original

Realistic — Egyptian · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

Egyptian — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy Portrait of a Woman with Earrings

Source: Harvard Art Museums, 1923.60; c. 130–140 CE; public domain

Original: Mummy Portrait of a Woman with Earrings — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of Eirene

Source: Landesmuseum Württemberg, Stuttgart; Commons author field: Ernst von Sieglin, 1923; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of Eirene — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of Lady Aline, Hawara

Source: Neues Museum, Berlin; tempera on linen, from Hawara (excavated 1892); photo Carole Raddato; CC BY-SA 2.0

Original: Mummy portrait of Lady Aline, Hawara — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of Petrie's 'red youth', Hawara

Source: Petrie Museum, London; Roman period, from Hawara; photo Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of Petrie's 'red youth', Hawara — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a bearded elderly man, er-Rubayat

Source: Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst, München, SMÄK 3; tempera on wood; photo ArchaiOptix; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a bearded elderly man, er-Rubayat — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a bearded man, Hawara

Source: Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, E.2.1888; encaustic on wood; photo ArchaiOptix; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a bearded man, Hawara — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a bearded young man, er-Rubayat

Source: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, ÆIN 681; encaustic on wood; photo ArchaiOptix; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a bearded young man, er-Rubayat — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a boy

Source: Musée du Louvre; photo TimeTravelRome; CC BY 2.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a boy — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a child, Athens EAM 1631

Source: National Archaeological Museum, Athens, EAM 1631; tempera on stuccoed linen; photo ArchaiOptix; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a child, Athens EAM 1631 — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a girl, Hawara, München SMÄK 1307

Source: Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst, München, SMÄK 1307; encaustic on wood, set in a rhombic-wrapped mummy; photo ArchaiOptix; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a girl, Hawara, München SMÄK 1307 — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a girl, er-Rubayat

Source: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, ÆIN 682; encaustic on wood; photo ArchaiOptix; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a girl, er-Rubayat — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a man, Tübingen Inv. 7517

Source: Museum der Universität Tübingen, Inv. 7517; wax paint on wood, late 2nd century CE; photo Wuselig; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a man, Tübingen Inv. 7517 — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy portrait of a mature woman, München ÄS 1

Source: Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst, München, ÄS 1; Early Roman period; photo captmondo; CC BY-SA 3.0

Original: Mummy portrait of a mature woman, München ÄS 1 — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic


All 20 scenes in this set, and every other remake, are in the gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes. Made on our own servers in Hathor Studio; each scene links to its place in the gallery.

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