Śilpa Śāstra · Remakes of the Ancient World, Set 11: Cleopatra, Fayum portraits

in shilpashastra •  4 hours ago 

Classical Indian image-makers used a unit taken from the figure itself: the tāla, one face-length, divided into twelve fingers. Gods, goddesses, humans and spirits each have their own count, so proportion itself says what order of being you are looking at. Egypt had a squared grid and Greece had Polykleitos' canon, each a sibling workshop with its own measure. Our remakes keep each scene's canon and attributes and let the peoples vary. Here is the next batch.

Likeness to the type. The six limbs of painting include pramāṇa (measure), bhāva (feeling) and sādṛśya (likeness). In a sacred image, likeness means fidelity to the canonical type, not to a sitter. That is why a deity's weapon, gesture, mount and headdress are fixed by the texts: the attributes carry the identity. The Bṛhat Saṃhitā (6th c.) sets Yama on a buffalo with a club and puts a noose in Varuṇa's hand. (source)

We are testing these features and looking to develop them. This is Hathor's alpha work, made on our own servers — the images and videos she makes next are expected to be much better and more accurate. Tell us what works and what doesn't: every video page has 👍/👎, comments and timestamped notes.

The full gallery, every scene in every look: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes · Shilpa Shastra gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/gallery


Relief of Cleopatra VII and Caesarion, Temple of Hathor, Dendera

Source: Temple of Hathor, Dendera, south wall; photo Olaf Tausch (2014); CC BY 3.0

Original: Relief of Cleopatra VII and Caesarion, Temple of Hathor, Dendera — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Relief of Cleopatra VII, Temple of Hathor, Dendera (detail)

Source: Temple of Hathor, Dendera, south wall; photo Olaf Tausch (2014); CC BY 3.0

Original: Relief of Cleopatra VII, Temple of Hathor, Dendera (detail) — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Silver drachm of Cleopatra VII, Alexandria

Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France (btv1b8509077n); public domain

Original: Silver drachm of Cleopatra VII, Alexandria — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Silver tetradrachm of Cleopatra VII

Source: Numismatic Museum of Athens; photo Francesco Bini; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Silver tetradrachm of Cleopatra VII — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Statue of Cleopatra VII (basalt), Hermitage

Source: State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg; basalt, 1st century BC; photo Don-vip (2019); CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Statue of Cleopatra VII (basalt), Hermitage — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Statue of Cleopatra VII (basalt), Hermitage, upper body

Source: State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Inv. ДВ-3936; basalt, 51–30 BCE; photo Sergey Sosnovskiy; CC BY-SA 2.0

Original: Statue of Cleopatra VII (basalt), Hermitage, upper body — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

The 'Nahman Cleopatra'

Source: Private collection (shown at 'Moi, Auguste, Empereur de Rome', Grand Palais); marble, circa 33–30 BC; photo Following Hadrian; CC BY-SA 2.0

Original: The 'Nahman Cleopatra' — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

The Death of Cleopatra (later imagining)

Source: Guido Cagnacci, after 1659 (Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna); public domain — Baroque painting, not a portrait

Original: The Death of Cleopatra (later imagining) — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra (later imagining)

Source: Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1885; public domain — 19th-century history painting, not a portrait

Original: The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra (later imagining) — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Boy with a Floral Garland in His Hair

Source: Brooklyn Museum (Google Art Project); ca. 200–230 CE; public domain

Original: Boy with a Floral Garland in His Hair — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Fayum funerary portrait of a woman

Source: Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Florence; 4th century (per Commons); photo Miguel Hermoso Cuesta; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Fayum funerary portrait of a woman — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Fayum mummy portrait of a woman (Pushkin 06)

Source: Pushkin Museum, Moscow; 1st–4th century AD; photo NearEMPTiness; CC BY-SA 4.0

Original: Fayum mummy portrait of a woman (Pushkin 06) — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Fayum portrait of a man

Source: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford; public domain

Original: Fayum portrait of a man — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Female Portrait Mask

Source: Walters Art Museum, Baltimore (Walters 325); 2nd century AD; public domain

Original: Female Portrait Mask — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Funeral portrait of a man

Source: Benaki Museum, Athens (Google Art Project); c. 225–250 CE; public domain

Original: Funeral portrait of a man — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Funerary Portrait of a Man

Source: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1971.135; public domain

Original: Funerary Portrait of a Man — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Funerary Portrait of a Woman

Source: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1971.136; CC0

Original: Funerary Portrait of a Woman — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Funerary Portrait of a Young Girl

Source: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1971.137; public domain

Original: Funerary Portrait of a Young Girl — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Funerary portrait of a man, 175–225

Source: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden; c. 175–225 CE; photo Sailko; CC BY 3.0

Original: Funerary portrait of a man, 175–225 — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic

Mummy Portrait of a Bearded Man

Source: Harvard Art Museums, 1923.59; c. 250 CE; public domain

Original: Mummy Portrait of a Bearded Man — original

Realistic — As depicted · Nubian · Libyan (Amazigh) · Levantine · Pale

As depicted — Realistic
Nubian — Realistic
Libyan (Amazigh) — Realistic
Levantine — Realistic
Pale — Realistic


All 20 scenes in this set, and every other remake, are in the gallery: https://hathor.soapbox.community/remakes. Made on our own servers in Hathor Studio; each scene links to its place in the gallery.

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